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Birds, spins and entropy: a theoretical physics approach to collective animal behaviour

Abstract: Flocking is a paradigmatic example of self-organized collective behaviour, where collective ordering emerges from the mutual interactions between  individuals. In this respect, it share...

Collective phenomena in immune systems

 Abstract: The immune system defends us from pathogens. But what is an antigen? Does each lymphocyte really know the complete ensemble of all the molecules of our body? Is there, instead, a syste...

Variational problems on the equilibrium (and quasistatic evolution) of drops

Abstract: The classical (that is, geometric) model of capillarity accounts for many of the equilibrium shapes we commonly observe in liquid drops. In fact, even more complicated phenomena such as supe...

On the shapes of water

Abstract: As we learnt from Young and Laplace, the cohesion of fluids makes them choose specific shapes, in particular spheres at a small scale. We discuss several ways to maintain this ideal shape on...

Social networks that balance themselves

Abstract: Consider a fully-connected social network of people, companies, or countries, modeled as an undirected complete graph with real numbers on its edges. Positive edges link friends; negative ed...

Recent advances in language dynamics

Abstract: Language dynamics is an emerging field that focuses on all processes related to the emergence, evolution and extinction of languages. Recently the study of the self-organization and evolutio...

Alcune cose che mi sembra di aver capito su come si muovono gli aggregati di cellule e la possibilità di descriverli attraverso modelli matematici

Le cellule (batteri, amebe, staminali o altro) si muovono, si aggregano e si organizzano guidate da vari tipi di stimoli (chimici, luminosi, meccanici). Tutta la vita che conosciamo è basata sull'auto...

New results in differential inclusion theory

We will present a relatively new approach to differential inclusion theory that is "parametrization-free". That is, results in control theory will be described under assumptions on the Hamiltonian (an...

Pursuit-Evasion Games with Multi-Pursuer: a decomposition approach

In a pursuit-evasion game, each pursuer attempts to minimize the distance between the pursuer (P) and the evader (E) and capture it in the shortest time, whereas the evader tries to maximize the dista...

A semi-Lagrangian scheme for the game p-Laplacian

We present and analyze a numerical approximation of the two-dimensional Dirichlet problem for the game p-Laplacian based on a semi-Lagrangian scheme. We start from recalling the definition of game p-L...

Hyperbolic Models for Granular Matter Dynamics

The Savage-Hutter and the Hadeler-Kuttler equations can be used to describe the movement of granular matter. The former, in its standard formulation, neglects erosion/deposition phenomena. The latter ...

Approssimazioni monotone per problemi di controllo ottimo di sistemi ibridi

La nozione di sistema di controllo ibrido è stata proposta in tempi relativamente recenti per dare un quadro unificato a molti sistemi di controllo di forte interesse applicativo, caratterizzati dal f...