In this talk, I will present recent joint work with S. Matsumura, J. Wang, and X. Wu on the structure of compact Kähler manifolds whose anti-canonical bundle is nef. We establish a general structure theorem in the Kähler setting, showing that X admits a locally trivial fibration whose fibers are rationally connected and whose base has vanishing first Chern class. Our approach extends the method of Cao--Höring from the projective to the Kähler case, requiring new tools such as a flatness criterion for pseudo-effective sheaves and a refined analysis of direct image sheaves equipped with singular Hermitian metrics. I will also discuss the application, about the generalization of the Beauville--Bogomolov decomposition.