Notiziario Scientifico

Notiziario dei seminari di carattere matematico
a cura del Dipartimento 'G. Castelnuovo'
Sapienza Università di Roma

Settimana dal 17 al 23 luglio 2017


Martedì 18 luglio 2017
Ore 14:00, aula di Consiglio
seminario di Analisi Matematica
Ramon G. Plaza (IIMAS - UNAM, Città del Messico)
Density-dependent diffusion models in population dynamics
In this talk I will give a panoramic overview of some mathematical aspects related to continuous reaction-diffusion population models endowed with a density-dependent, often degenerate, diffusion coefficient. In particular, I will discuss their (formal) derivation from velocity-jump processes and recent advances in the stability analysis of diffusion-degenerate traveling fronts.


Martedì 18 luglio 2017
Ore 15:15, aula Dal Passo, dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata
seminario
Rajendra Bhatia (Indian Statistical Institute, Delhi)
The Bures-Wasserstein distance on positive definite matrices I
We will discuss an interesting metric on the space of positive definite matrices, called the Bures distance in the quantum information literature and the Wasserstein metric in optimal transport. This has connections with Riemannian geometry, statistics, QIT and optimal trasport. We will explain these connections. The two-variable and several-variable mean with respect to this metric will be described. Our perspective from matrix analysis leads to simpler proofs and suggests new problems.


Martedì 18 luglio 2017
Ore 16:30, aula Dal Passo, dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata
seminario
Rajendra Bhatia (Indian Statistical Institute, Delhi)
The Bures-Wasserstein distance on positive definite matrices II
We will discuss an interesting metric on the space of positive definite matrices, called the Bures distance in the quantum information literature and the Wasserstein metric in optimal transport. This has connections with Riemannian geometry, statistics, QIT and optimal trasport. We will explain these connections. The two-variable and several-variable mean with respect to this metric will be described. Our perspective from matrix analysis leads to simpler proofs and suggests new problems.


Mercoledì 19 luglio 2017
Ore 14:00, aula Dal Passo, dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata
seminario di Geometria Algebrica
Francesco Polizzi (Università della Calabria)
A pair of rigid surfaces with pg=q=2 and K2=8 whose universal cover is not the bidisk
We construct two complex-conjugated rigid surfaces with pg=q=2 and K2=8, whose universal cover is not biholomorphic to the bidisk. We show that these are the unique surfaces with these invariants and Albanese map of degree 2, apart a family of product-quotient surfaces constructed by Penegini. This is a joint work with C. Rito and X. Roulleau.


Giovedì 20 luglio 2017
Ore 11:30, aula di Consiglio
seminario di Probabilità e Statistica Matematica
Elena Di Bernardino (CNAM, Paris)
A test of Gaussianity based on the Euler characteristic of excursion sets
In the present paper, we deal with a stationary isotropic random field X:RdR and we assume it is partially observed through some level functionals. We aim at providing a methodology for a test of Gaussianity based on this information. More precisely, the level functionals are given by the Euler characteristic of the excursion sets above a finite number of levels. On the one hand, we study the properties of these level functionals under the hypothesis that the random field X is Gaussian. In particular, we focus on the mapping that associates to any level u the expected Euler characteristic of the excursion set above level u. On the other hand, we study the same level functionals under alternative distributions of X, such as chi-square, harmonic oscillator and shot noise. In order to validate our methodology, a part of the work consists in numerical experimentations. We generate Monte-Carlo samples of Gaussian and non-Gaussian random fields and compare, from a statistical point of view, their level functionals. Goodness-of-fit p-values are displayed for both cases. Simulations are performed in one dimensional case (d=1) and in two dimensional case (d=2), using R.



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